{"id":11982,"date":"2019-03-09T13:27:38","date_gmt":"2019-03-09T12:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/?page_id=11982"},"modified":"2019-03-09T13:39:37","modified_gmt":"2019-03-09T12:39:37","slug":"o-havaji","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/o-havaji\/","title":{"rendered":"O Havaji"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

HAVAJSK\u00c9 OSTROVY :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se jednou na Hawaii vyd\u00e1, by si m\u011bl p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst n\u011bco o jejich geografii a historii. Snad jenom barbar by cestoval na druhou stranu zem\u011bkoule, aby si o tomto jedine\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nezjistil alespo\u0148 p\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00edch informac\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  V Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed  troj\u00faheln\u00edkovit\u00e1 oblast s asi tis\u00edci ostrovy, kter\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Polyn\u00e9sie. V jeho nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm c\u00edpu se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 skupina sope\u010dn\u00fdch ostrov\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00fdch podle domorod\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejmlad\u0161\u00edho z nich HAWAII. Havajsk\u00e9 ostrovy jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nejizolovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed souostrov\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planety. V obecn\u00e9m pov\u011bdom\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s je, \u017ee havajsk\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkolik ostrov\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch od sebe pouze n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek minut letu. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak jde o cel\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec men\u0161\u00edch ostr\u016fvk\u016f a atol\u016f t\u00e1hnouc\u00edch se od velk\u00e9ho ostrova naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho HAWAII na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b a\u017e po atol KURE na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b. Jeho celkov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u010din\u00ed 2400km a ostrov\u016f je dohromady 137. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Je pot\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt \u017ee celkov\u00e1 plocha osmi hlavn\u00edch ostrov\u016f Niihau, Kauai<\/a>, Oahu<\/a>, Molokai<\/a>,\u00a0 Lanai<\/a>, Maui<\/a>,<\/a>\u00a0 Kahoolawe, Hawaii<\/a>\u00a0 je 16\u00a0628 km2. Na ostatn\u00edch 129 ostr\u016fvk\u016f a skalisek zb\u00fdv\u00e1 necel\u00fdch 9km2. \u010casto jde o atoly, kter\u00e9 skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed zbytky prastar\u00fdch sopek, kter\u00e9 se kdysi zvedly ze dna Pacifiku. Cel\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec se postupn\u011b posunuje spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0pacifickou litosf\u00e9rickou deskou p\u0159es \u017ehav\u00e9 m\u00edsto v\u00a0zemsk\u00e9 k\u016f\u0159e, kde vznikaj\u00ed sope\u010dn\u00e9 hory. Jakmile minou horkou skvrnu a dostate\u010dn\u011b se vysopt\u00ed posouvaj\u00ed se na severoz\u00e1pad a b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty podl\u00e9haj\u00ed erozi, rozpadaj\u00ed se a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se z nich postupn\u011b kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 atoly, a\u017e nakonec \u00fapln\u011b zaniknou. Pr\u00e1v\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem cel\u00e9ho souostrov\u00ed je atol KURE jeho\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se odhaduje na 22 mili\u00f3n\u016f let. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm konci souostrov\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo nad horkou skvrnou le\u017e\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed havajsk\u00fd ostrov The Big Island<\/a>. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ho celkem 5 sopek z\u00a0nich\u017e nejstar\u0161\u00ed je sotva mili\u00f3n let. Hawaii pat\u0159\u00ed spolu s\u00a0ostrovy Maui<\/a>, Oahu<\/a> a Kauai<\/a> k\u00a0nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ostrov\u016fm. Jejich po\u0159ad\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jak velikosti, tak st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed od hork\u00e9 skvrny. K nim pak je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed ostrov Molokai<\/a> – slou\u017eil jako kolonie malomocn\u00fdch, Lanai<\/a> kter\u00fd byl kdysi kompletn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd k\u00a0p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ananasu, Niihau kter\u00fd je v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed rodiny Robinson a Osmi\u010dku uzav\u00edr\u00e1 nejmen\u0161\u00ed neobydlen\u00fd Kahoolawe, kter\u00fd doned\u00e1vna slou\u017eil jako st\u0159elnice pro n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo USA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco ze severov\u00fdchodu vanou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b pas\u00e1ty p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek, ji\u017en\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ostrov\u016f \u010dasto trp\u00ed suchem. Severn\u00ed okraj tropick\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma zaru\u010duje spole\u010dn\u011b s oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdm podneb\u00edm pom\u011brnou st\u00e1lost po\u010das\u00ed. Tak\u017ee ostrovy se py\u0161n\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 konstantn\u00edmi teplotami v l\u00e9t\u011b 28 v zim\u011b 26st . V noci jsou pak tyto teploty o 2st ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. St\u00e1l\u00e9 klima na ostrovech dr\u017e\u00ed pacifik, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 celoro\u010dn\u011b vodu teplou 28-26st C. Odlou\u010denost od zbytku sv\u011bta zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee evoluce tu kr\u00e1\u010dela opravdu v\u00fdjime\u010dnou cestou a 90%v\u0161ech p\u016fvodn\u00edch rostlin i \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f je endemick\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zp\u011bt na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o HAVAJSK\u00ddCH OSTROVECH<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HAVAJSK\u00c9 OSTROVY :  Asi ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se jednou na Hawaii...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11983,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11982","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11982"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11992,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11982\/revisions\/11992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}