{"id":14753,"date":"2019-07-20T06:14:26","date_gmt":"2019-07-20T05:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/?p=14753"},"modified":"2019-07-23T21:52:34","modified_gmt":"2019-07-23T20:52:34","slug":"hrad-pernstejn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/2019\/07\/20\/hrad-pernstejn\/","title":{"rendered":"HRAD PERN\u0160T\u011aJN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mezi \u0159ekou Svratkou a jej\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edtoky, na kopci nad m\u011bste\u010dkem Nedv\u011bdic\u00ed, stoj\u00ed jeden z na\u0161ich nejzachovalej\u0161\u00edch a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hrad\u016f \u2013 Pern\u0161tejn. Zachoval se dodnes jakoby z\u00e1zrakem ve sv\u00e9 neporu\u0161en\u00e9 gotickorenesan\u010dn\u00ed podob\u011b tak, jak jej dostav\u011bli v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 16. stolet\u00ed Pern\u0161tejnov\u00e9, tehdy nejbohat\u0161\u00ed a nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pansk\u00fd rod \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pern\u0161t\u011bjn je jedn\u00edm z nejl\u00e9pe dochovan\u00fdch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch hrad\u016f postaven\u00fdch v \u010cesku. Slovo Pern\u0161t\u011bjn, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho „Bernstein“ = Medv\u011bd\u00ed sk\u00e1la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ur\u010dit\u011b na to m\u011bla nemal\u00fd vliv skute\u010dnost , \u017ee hrad nebyl nikdy dobyt. A to ani p\u0159i intezivn\u00edm dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dy roku 1645 kdy hrad obl\u00e9hala po\u010detn\u00e1 p\u0159evaha 6000 mu\u017e\u016f ve neprosp\u011bch obrany hradu, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00edtala pouze 200 mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tehdy p\u0159i\u0161la o st\u0159echu horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hranolov\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee a jej\u00ed druh\u00fd spojovac\u00ed m\u016fstek, po kter\u00e9m dnes zbyly pouze r\u00fdhy ve st\u011bn\u011b. Na hrad bylo vyp\u00e1leno z prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kopce 360 d\u011blov\u00fdch st\u0159el, av\u0161ak hradu \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fajmu nezp\u016fsobily. Po 14ti dnech obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak \u0161v\u00e9dov\u00e9 ustoupili a dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed hradu vzdali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pern\u0161t\u011bjnu se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 mramorov\u00fd hrad. Byl toti\u017e postaven z m\u00edstn\u00edho nedv\u011bdick\u00e9ho mramoru, pro hrady dost netypick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch patrech hradn\u00edch zd\u00ed si nelze nev\u0161imnout vystupuj\u00edc\u00edch ark\u00fd\u0159\u016f posazen\u00fdch na zdobn\u00fdch krakorc\u00edch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto ark\u00fd\u0159e zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed, \u017ee se hrad sm\u011brem k vrcholu roz\u0161i\u0159uje \u2013 horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hradu m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plochu ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Are\u00e1l hradu je tak jedine\u010dn\u00fd, \u017ee se zde nat\u00e1\u010delo u\u017e p\u0159es 50 film\u016f a poh\u00e1dek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nat\u00e1\u010dela se zde nap\u0159. Johanka z Arku, byl francouzsk\u00fdm hradem ve T\u0159ech mu\u0161ket\u00fdrech, objevil se v seri\u00e1lu Mlad\u00fd Indiana Jones \u010di v poh\u00e1dce Sedmero krkavc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrad byl z\u00e1kladnou p\u00e1n\u016f z Pern\u0161t\u011bjna a jeho z\u00e1klady byly polo\u017eeny roku 1270-1285<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mal\u00e1 kav\u00e1rna p\u0159ed vstupem na 5. hradn\u00ed n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hrad je na m\u00edstn\u00ed pom\u011bry monument\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mramorov\u00e9 ozdobn\u00e9 ark\u00fd\u0159e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tak p\u011bkn\u00fd gotick\u00fd hrad jsem je\u0161t\u011b v \u010cR nevid\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pohled z n\u00e1stupn\u00ed rampy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hlavn\u00ed vstup do hradu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hlavn\u00ed vstup do hradu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Skl\u00edpkov\u00e1 klenba ve vstupn\u00edm s\u00e1le<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dnes ji\u017e nefunk\u010dn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00fdlevka z hradn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

mal\u00fd pokoj\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Spojovac\u00ed m\u016fstek mezi hradem a hradn\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm okruhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mramorov\u00e9 schody na vyhl\u00eddkovou v\u011b\u017e. Hradn\u00ed pal\u00e1c je naprost\u00fd labyrint chodeb a s\u00edn\u00ed. Jeho specialitou jsou \u00fazk\u00e1 levoto\u010div\u00e1 schodi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 znesnad\u0148ovaly \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvat me\u010de v prav\u00e9 ruce. naopak obr\u00e1nci mohli sekat a m\u00e1chat me\u010di naplno. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 horn\u00ed v\u00fdchody spolu s vysok\u00fdm posledn\u00edm schodem donutily \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky sklonit hlavu a fungovaly jako gilotina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V are\u00e1lu hradu roste prastar\u00fd tis, ke kter\u00e9mu se v\u00e1\u017ee legenda. Pokud urve vich\u0159ice stromu v\u011btev, spadne kus v\u011b\u017ee. Proto je tis pe\u010dliv\u011b o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n a chr\u00e1n\u011bn. Zanikne-li tis, je s Pern\u0161tejnem konec. Naposled se tisu ulomila v\u011btev na po\u010d\u00e1tku dubna 2005 a dva t\u00fddny pot\u00e9 podlehla hradn\u00ed s\u00fdpka i s uskladn\u011bn\u00fdm depozit\u00e1\u0159em ni\u010div\u00e9mu po\u017e\u00e1ru. Strom je tak od v\u011bky sv\u00e1z\u00e1n s hradem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 obnova vrchnostensk\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 zahrady na hrad\u011b Pern\u0161tejn\u011b, a sice do podoby z po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy pat\u0159ila mezi patn\u00e1ct nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zahrad na Morav\u011b a ve Slezsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

prapor Moravsk\u00e9 orlice na Hranolov\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ei<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pohled na spojovac\u00ed m\u016fstek z Hranolov\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gotick\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b , kde se to\u010dila nap\u0159. poh\u00e1dka „\u010cert v\u00ed pro\u010d „<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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p\u0159\u00edpravna u kuchyn\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mal\u00e1 j\u00eddelna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hradn\u00ed Koupelna je jedinou m\u00edstnost\u00ed, kde st\u00e1la a dodnes se zachovala kachlov\u00e1 kamna z 16 stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Loveck\u00fd s\u00e1l<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed s\u00e1l z kter\u00e9ho vedou chodby do v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hradu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pozdn\u011b gotick\u00e9 hrady v\u011bt\u0161inou nemaj\u00ed p\u011bknou v\u00fdzdobu. Pern\u0161t\u011bjn, ale uvnit\u0159 skr\u00fdv\u00e1 noblesn\u00ed z\u00e1meck\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti nov\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch styl\u016f (baroko, rokoko, klasicismus, \u010dasn\u00fd romantismus\u2026), kter\u00e9 sv\u00fdm proveden\u00edm a kvalitou p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1mky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hradn\u00ed kaple<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezi \u0159ekou Svratkou a jej\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edtoky, na kopci nad m\u011bste\u010dkem...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361,12],"tags":[421,422],"class_list":["post-14753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cesko","category-cestovani","tag-hrad","tag-pernstejn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14753"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14765,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14753\/revisions\/14765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}