{"id":14766,"date":"2019-07-25T12:56:39","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T11:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/?p=14766"},"modified":"2019-07-26T13:27:30","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T12:27:30","slug":"hrad-bitov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/2019\/07\/25\/hrad-bitov\/","title":{"rendered":"HRAD B\u00cdTOV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hrad B\u00edtov je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejromanti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hrad\u016f na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Le\u017e\u00ed na ostrohu obt\u00e9kan\u00e9m ze t\u0159\u00ed stran \u0159ekou \u017deletavkou, nedaleko jej\u00edho soutoku s Dyj\u00ed, v malebn\u00e9m ka\u0148onu tzv. Moravsk\u00e9ho \u0160v\u00fdcarska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 br\u00e1na<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vranovsk\u00e1 p\u0159ehrada (postaven\u00e1 v roce 1935), zatopila obec B\u00edtov v podhrad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pohled na hrad B\u00edtov z prot\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kopce.<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nP\u0159ed vstupem do hradu m\u011bl b\u00fdt zbudov\u00e1n z\u00e1jezdn\u00ed hostinec. Na jeho realizaci v\u0161ak nikdy nedo\u0161lo.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nB\u00edtov, b\u00fdval centrem jednoho z \u0161esti moravsk\u00fdch kraj\u016f. P\u016fvodn\u00edho \u0161\u00edjov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkop s p\u0159\u00edstupovou komunikac\u00ed.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nKav\u00e1rna na n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed pod hradn\u00ed kapl\u00ed Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nKa\u0161na na n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed hradem. Na st\u0159e\u0161e pivovaru (vlevo) jsou instalovan\u00e9 aiolsk\u00e9 harfy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i proud\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu zaj\u00edmav\u011b hraj\u00ed.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nV B\u0159itov\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ei bylo od roku 1679 z\u0159\u00edzeno hradn\u00ed v\u011bzen\u00ed s hladomornou. B\u00fdvali zde v\u011bzn\u011bni neposlu\u0161n\u00ed poddan\u00ed a lapkov\u00e9. Krom\u011b hladomorny uvid\u00edte v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 kobky a jednu z m\u00e1la mu\u010d\u00edren u n\u00e1s, vybavenou replikami n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk vyzkou\u0161et.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nkaple Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nUr\u010dit\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm je rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 novogotick\u00e1 iluzorn\u00ed v\u00fdmalba jednotliv\u00fdch s\u00e1l\u016f a salonk\u016f v prvn\u00edm pat\u0159e.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nZ oken hradu je kr\u00e1sn\u011b vid\u011bt zadn\u00ed rameno \u0159eky \u017deletavky.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nPo\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed za p\u016fsoben\u00ed rodu Daun\u016f k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm \u00faprav\u00e1m \u2013 stav\u00ed se severn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo s hradn\u00ed kuchyn\u00ed, na m\u00edst\u011b s\u00fdpky je postaven divadeln\u00ed s\u00e1l, p\u0159ibude emp\u00edrov\u00e1 ko\u010d\u00e1rovna s kon\u00edrnou, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velk\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m zahrad a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9ho lesoparku. Na sn\u00edmku Lo\u017enice\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nZde op\u011bt v\u00fdmalba, kter\u00e1 tentokr\u00e1t napodobuje d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 oblo\u017een\u00ed.<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude je p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd porcel\u00e1n z produkce porcel\u00e1nu Haas a Czjzek\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nInteri\u00e9ry jsou dopln\u011bny sourod\u00fdm novogotick\u00fdm mobili\u00e1\u0159em a velmi hodnotnou sb\u00edrkou obraz\u016f\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nHrad je vystav\u011bn na ostrohu, kter\u00fdm meandruje rameno \u0159eky \u017deletavky. P\u0159ed mostem je soutok Dyje.<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nJ\u00e1drem orient\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jsou p\u0159edm\u011bty zejm\u00e9na z isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 oblasti.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nV\u0161imn\u011bte si iluzorn\u00ed v\u00fdmalby, napodobuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159evo, k\u00e1men nebo \u0161tuk.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nPohled na n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed ze sn\u00edda\u0148ov\u00e9 terasy\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nPo Daunech d\u011bd\u00ed hrad star\u00fd, p\u016fvodn\u011b slovansk\u00fd rod Haugwitz\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pak B\u00edtov v roce 1906 prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed za t\u0159i miliony korun Janu I. hrab\u011bti Zamojsk\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd si panstv\u00ed vyhl\u00e9dl na doporu\u010den\u00ed sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch Stadnick\u00fdch z bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho Vranova nad Dyj\u00ed. Nakonec ale kupuje B\u00edtov v roce 1912 rakousk\u00fd velkopr\u016fmysln\u00edk Ji\u0159\u00ed Karel star\u0161\u00ed baron Haas z Hasenfelsu (vlastnil proslulou porcel\u00e1nku „Haas a Czjzek“ s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed produkc\u00ed v Habsbursk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i) pro sv\u00e9ho syna, kter\u00fd se stal posledn\u00edm soukrom\u00fdm majitelem hradu\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nZ obdob\u00ed jejich pobytu kn\u00ed\u017eete Leopolda Josefa Dauna \u2013 kn\u00ed\u017eete Teansk\u00e9ho ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch Marie Terezie se na hrad\u011b dochovala sb\u00edrka vycpan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm trofej\u00ed.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nUm\u011blecky \u0159emesln\u011b zpracovan\u00e9 zbran\u011b pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky rodu. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je technicky nov\u00e9, nezvykl\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed paln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Opakovac\u00ed zbran\u011b, zadovky, vzduchovky, v\u011btrovky.<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nkaple Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nPosledn\u00ed soukrom\u00fd majitel hradu (do roku 1945) velkopr\u016fmysln\u00edk baron Ji\u0159\u00ed Haas z Hasenfelsu, velk\u00fd milovn\u00edk zv\u00ed\u0159at zalo\u017eil na hrad\u011b soukromou zoologickou zahradu (jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v t\u00e9 dob\u011b na kontinent\u011b), roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il tak\u00e9 sb\u00edrku obou bratr\u016f zejm\u00e9na o sb\u00edrku ps\u016f. Po smrti dal n\u011bkter\u00e9 vycpat v jejich obl\u00edben\u00e9 poloze, sb\u00edrka s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 49 vycpan\u00fdch ps\u016f, ostatn\u00ed pochoval na ps\u00edm h\u0159bitov\u011b. Psi m\u011bli t\u00e9\u017e svoji kuchyni.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nHradn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\np\u0159\u00edpravna hradn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nhradn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b z venku\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\ninteri\u00e9r hradn\u00ed kaple\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nseverov\u00fdchodn\u00ed br\u00e1na a p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd most\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nSlam\u011bn\u00fd most<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\nv\u00fdklad k Slam\u011bn\u00e9mu mostu\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hrad B\u00edtov je jedn\u00edm z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejromanti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hrad\u016f na\u0161\u00ed...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361],"tags":[421],"class_list":["post-14766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cesko","tag-hrad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14766"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14802,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14766\/revisions\/14802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}