{"id":20268,"date":"2022-06-10T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/?p=20268"},"modified":"2022-06-22T11:00:34","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T09:00:34","slug":"cesta-do-parize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/2022\/06\/10\/cesta-do-parize\/","title":{"rendered":"CESTA DO PA\u0158\u00cd\u017dE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e leti\u0161t\u011b CDG n\u00e1s v\u00edt\u00e1, na leti\u0161ti si n\u011bkdo zapomn\u011bl kuf\u0159\u00edk, v\u0161echno stoj\u00ed.Mezi davem asi 2000 lid\u00ed se s n\u00e1mi d\u00e1v\u00e1 do \u0159e\u010di p\u00e1n, pr\u00fd jestli jsme v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei poprv\u00e9 :-)? \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me \u017ee jo, „Hmmm, super za\u010d\u00e1tek, tak v\u00edtejte. Na Champ ellysee, st\u00e1vkuj\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9 vesty, vyhn\u011bte se tomu.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cestovatelsk\u00e9 peklo se zhmot\u0148uje. Kdo nem\u00e1 smysl pro orientaci a\u0165 d\u00e1l ani nepokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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METRO
Metro v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei funguje u\u017e od roku 1900 . V\u011bt\u0161ina tras byla budov\u00e1na zp\u016fsobem vykopej a zasyp, proto v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b kop\u00edruj\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ulice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tak se stalo, \u017ee i kdy\u017e m\u00e1 metro 14 linek dnes u\u017e nen\u00ed pro svoji slo\u017eitost nejrychlej\u0161\u00edm dopravn\u00edm prostredkem. T\u00edm se stala RER, Nadzemn\u00ed dr\u00e1ha modern\u00edch p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch rychlovlak\u016f. Ta ov\u0161em p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u011b jako metro 5 m\u011bstsk\u00fdch z\u00f3n a na ka\u017edou z\u00f3nu je t\u0159eba koupit l\u00edstek. Stejn\u00fd l\u00edstek neplat\u00ed pro metro a RER z\u00e1rove\u0148 a tak \u010dlov\u011bk sh\u00e1n\u00ed a cvak\u00e1 listky jako blbec, podle toho kterou z\u00f3nu proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed. D\u00e1 se to \u0159e\u0161it 2 n\u00e1sobn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00edm passportem, ov\u0161em ten se n\u00e1m na t\u011bch p\u00e1r hodin nevyplat\u00ed. Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo existuj\u00ed asi 3 druhy r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00edstk\u016f a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd neplat\u00ed na v\u0161echno z\u00e1rove\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Po kaps\u00e1ch m\u00e1me spoustu r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00edstk\u016f, podle toho kam a \u010d\u00edm jedeme a kterou z\u00f3nou zrovna proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edme \ud83d\ude0e No \u00fapln\u00fd bl\u00e1zinec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z toho v\u0161eho vych\u00e1z\u00ed, \u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed je chodit po Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei p\u011b\u0161ky. Pokud ov\u0161em nen\u00ed 5 stup\u0148\u016f a nest\u00e1vkuj\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9 vesty<\/p>\n\n\n\n

katedr\u00e1la Notre Damme. Bohu\u017eel v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b k n\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, proto\u017ee se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 opravovat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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nejstar\u0161\u00ed stanice Metra v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed trhy. Tady by se dalo str\u00e1vit spoustu \u010dasu a utratit hodn\u011b pen\u011bz. Ani jednoho nem\u00e1me nazbyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Justi\u010dn\u00ed pal\u00e1c a Saint Chappele. Na podzim se list\u00ed na stromech, kolem n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed S\u00e9ny kr\u00e1sn\u011b vybarvuje. Daj\u00ed se tady ud\u011blat kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 fotky<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159ekvapilo m\u011b jak je n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed S\u00e9ny dob\u0159e p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9. Dokonce mohou po n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch jezdit i auta. Proch\u00e1zka po n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, je proto t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nutnost\u00ed. Kolon\u00e1da p\u0159ed Louvrem<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kl\u00e1\u0161ter Saint-Germain-des-Pr\u00e9s je b\u00fdval\u00e9 benediktinsk\u00e9 opatstv\u00ed v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b merovejsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f Neustrie Kl\u00e1\u0161ter zalo\u017eil v polovin\u011b 6. stolet\u00ed kr\u00e1l Childebert I. V roce 1792 za Velk\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce byl uzav\u0159en. Odehr\u00e1la se zde jedna z nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch epizod Velk\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce, kdy\u017e zde 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1792 bylo rozsek\u00e1no na kusy 318 kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Do Louvru je z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f vstup omezen pouze z jedn\u00e9 strany a tak se mus\u00ed cel\u00e1 kolon\u00e1da obej\u00edt kolem S\u00e9ny. Kolon\u00e1da je obrovsk\u00e1. V\u0161echno ve Francii je obrovsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Louvre – Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jen v samotn\u00e9m Louveru by se dal str\u00e1vit cel\u00fd den. Hlavn\u00ed galerie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v podzem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik pater. Louvre je nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm muzeem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Co do v\u00fdstavn\u00ed plochy je t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e m\u011b p\u0159ekvapila svou rozlehlost\u00ed a komplikovanost\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v\u0161ak velmi propracovan\u00e1. Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b simetricky vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e1. Stejn\u011b jako Lichten\u0161tejsk\u00e9 zahrady na Ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b. V\u0161ak si tak\u00e9 Lichten\u0161tejnov\u00e9 brali ve Francii vzor. Na fotce Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Place de la Concorde (n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Svornosti) je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Bylo vybudov\u00e1no v letech 1754 a\u017e 1763 a m\u00e1 rozlohu 84 000 m2. Ov\u0161em dnes zav\u0159eno kv\u016fli demonstraci, vid\u00edte v\u0161ude kolem ty policejn\u00ed auta?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b zbudov\u00e1no na po\u010dest kr\u00e1le Ludv\u00edka XV., jeho\u017e jezdeck\u00e1 socha zde byla um\u00edst\u011bna, a jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed neslo. B\u011bhem Francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce byla ale socha roztavena a n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1no na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Revoluce. M\u00edsto sochy zde byla um\u00edst\u011bna gilotina, na n\u00ed\u017e bylo popraveno na 1300 lid\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b kr\u00e1le Ludv\u00edka XVI. a pozd\u011bji i kr\u00e1lovna Marie Antoinetta. V roce 1795 se Place de la R\u00e9volution p\u0159ejmenovalo zp\u00e1tky na „n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Ludv\u00edka XV.“ a pak v roce 1826 na „n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Ludv\u00edka XVI.“ A\u017e roku 1830 dostalo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b sv\u016fj dne\u0161n\u00ed n\u00e1zev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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My jsme se toti\u017e v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei tak trochu p\u0159ipletli mezi \u017elut\u00e9 vesty a t\u011b\u017ekood\u011bnce. Nebyl to \u00famysl a ani moc velk\u00e1 sranda. Hanka si tro\u0161ku pobre\u010dela, ale nakonec se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo ut\u00e9ct p\u0159es ulici p\u0159ed t\u00edm davem. Demonstrace toti\u017e o v\u00edkendu nebyla povolen\u00e1 a tak policie p\u0159istupovala celkem nekompromisn\u011b. Doprava v centru m\u011bsta \u00fapln\u011b zkolabovala a v ulic\u00edch byly tis\u00edce t\u011b\u017ekood\u011bnc\u016f i obrn\u011bn\u00e9 auta. Policie uzav\u0159ela Champ ellysee a dal\u0161\u00ed ulice a vytla\u010dovala \u017elut\u00e9 vesty Od Elysejsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce, museli jsme tak\u00e9 ut\u00edkat. Hodn\u011b n\u00e1m to zkomplikovalo cesty k pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Decathlon Paris Madeleine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tohle je Champ Ellysee, na konci je V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd oblouk. \u0160li bychom bl\u00ed\u017e ale „\u017elut\u00e9 vesty“ tak snad to vyjde cestou zp\u011bt\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Takhle to vid\u00edm j\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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katedr\u00e1la svat\u00e9 Trojice. Rusk\u00fd pravoslavn\u00fd kostel. Neskute\u010dn\u00e9 jak to dok\u00e1\u017eou zakomponovat do modern\u00ed architektury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jako tohle se mus\u00ed vid\u011bt, to nejde popsat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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v\u011b\u017e je pot\u0159eba fotit z d\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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jinak se nevleze do fo\u0165\u00e1ku<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ka\u017edou hodinu se Eifelovka rozblik\u00e1, jako v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed stromek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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vojensk\u00e1 akademie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e1sledoval p\u0159esun na hotel. Jeli jsme Metrem p\u0159es 2 p\u00e1sma. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou dopravou po Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei je opravdu jen pro siln\u00e9 povahy. Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b komplikovan\u00e9 a chaotick\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Metro p\u0159ecpan\u00e9 k prasknut\u00ed. Do prvn\u00edho vlaku jsme se v\u016fbec nedostali, jak byl pln\u00fd. Pak to bylo na ostr\u00e9 lokty. Jedno metro nad zem\u00ed druh\u00e9 pod zem\u00ed. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch stanic\u00edch se k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed tolik linek, \u017ee se v pr\u016fvodci doporu\u010duje zde v\u016fbec nevstupovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dnes r\u00e1no bylo Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch 8 stup\u0148\u016f a slune\u010dno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Po 14 dnech jsme dokon\u010dili n\u00e1\u0161 okruh Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bazilika Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur je bazilika Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho Srdce Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na vrcholku Montmartre a je tak jedn\u00edm z nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fdch monument\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Architekt Paul Abadie jej postavil ve stylu, kter\u00e9ho dos\u00e1hl sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm byzantsk\u00e9ho a rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho slohu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men stavby byl polo\u017een 16. \u010dervna 1875, ale a\u017e do roku 1914 z\u016fst\u00e1vala stavba nedokon\u010den\u00e1. Bohoslu\u017eby za\u010daly a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1919. Po katedr\u00e1le Notre-dame je druhou nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pam\u011btihodnost\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd oblouk v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei (cel\u00fdm francouzsk\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Arc de Triomphe de l’\u00c9toile) je v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd oblouk, kter\u00fd dal postavit Napoleon Bonaparte na pam\u011b\u0165 sv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v bitv\u011b u Slavkova. Oblouk byl vybudov\u00e1n v letech 1806-1836 a stoj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Place Charles-de-Gaulle (d\u0159\u00edve Place de l’\u00c9toile) na z\u00e1padn\u00edm konci slavn\u00e9ho pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho bulv\u00e1ru Avenue des Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. Uvnit\u0159 stavby je mal\u00e9 muzeum zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na historii objektu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok u oblouku b\u00fdv\u00e1 ukon\u010den cyklistick\u00fd z\u00e1vod Tour de France. P\u0159\u00edstup k pam\u00e1tn\u00edku je podzemn\u00ed chodbou. Na jeho st\u0159e\u0161e je ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e1 terasa. Je p\u0159edlohou pro Dianin chr\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmalo by m\u011b, kolik Francouz\u016f u Slavkova bylo…? nebo aspo\u0148 v\u00ed, kde Slavkov le\u017e\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste tam nebyli ani vy!? Je to u Brna a psaly, se tam sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bjiny! J\u00e1 jsem tam s Hankou byl a dostal jsem od m\u00edstn\u00ed pan\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdklad. Kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edte \u017ee tam 5a jeden den padlo 32 000 tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f… V\u0159ele doporu\u010duji doplnit si vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjepisu. V\u00edte o tom, \u017ee pam\u00e1tn\u00edk kter\u00fd tam stoj\u00ed je v\u00fdsostn\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Obelisk, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Place de la Concorde v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei je p\u0159es 3000 let star\u00fd. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z chr\u00e1mu v Luxoru v Egypt\u011b a do Francie byl p\u0159evezen v 19. stolet\u00ed jako dar egyptsk\u00e9ho m\u00edstokr\u00e1le Muhammada Al\u00edho francouzsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li Ludv\u00edku Filipovi. Obelisk je nejstar\u0161\u00ed stavbou v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Obelisk je vyroben z r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 \u017euly z Asu\u00e1nu, je 23 metry vysok\u00fd a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 230 tun. Vrchol obelisku je zakon\u010den pyramid\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161pic\u00ed z bronzu pokrytou zlatem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel je v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd oblouk z roku 1809 postaven\u00fd Napoleonem. Je pr\u016fchoz\u00ed ze v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159 stran. Stoj\u00ed na place du Carrousel, z\u00e1padn\u011b od Louvru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Louvre<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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vstup do stanice metra u Louveru<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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b\u00fdval\u00e1 chlouba francouzsk\u00e9ho letectv\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Concorde<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tak to byla Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e m\u00fdma o\u010dima – a na z\u00e1v\u011br leti\u0161t\u011b CDG<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je chodit po Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei p\u011b\u0161ky. Pokud ov\u0161em nen\u00ed 5 stup\u0148\u016f a nest\u00e1vkuj\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9 vesty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20358,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[676],"tags":[781],"class_list":["post-20268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-francie","tag-pariz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20268"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20371,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20268\/revisions\/20371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}