{"id":20450,"date":"2022-07-08T21:21:11","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T19:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/?p=20450"},"modified":"2022-07-08T21:26:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T19:26:13","slug":"po-stopach-zelezne-opony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/2022\/07\/08\/po-stopach-zelezne-opony\/","title":{"rendered":"PO STOP\u00c1CH \u017dELEZN\u00c9 OPONY"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vydali jsme se N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem Podyj\u00ed po stop\u00e1ch \u017delezn\u00e9 opony. Tento \u00fasek Dyje pat\u0159\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b k t\u011bm nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. NP Podyj\u00ed je na\u0161\u00edm v\u016fbec nejmen\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zasahuje do sousedn\u00edho Rakouska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0158eka Dyje zde tvo\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranici. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde p\u0159es 1 300 r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou kriticky ohro\u017een\u00e9 a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je jinde nenajdeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed cesty n\u00e1s zavedla \u00fadol\u00edm Dyje k \u0160obesk\u00e9 l\u00e1vce. V tomto \u00faseku vedou p\u0159es \u0159eku celkem t\u0159i visut\u00e9 l\u00e1vky. Tyto l\u00e1vky byly vystav\u011bny vojsky pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee a maj\u00ed za sebou dost pohnutou minulost. V roce 2002 je zni\u010dila povode\u0148, ale ten hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del byl d\u0159\u00edve zcela jin\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0160obesk\u00e1 l\u00e1vka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kousek za l\u00e1vkou v hlubok\u00e9m meandru spad\u00e1 k \u0159ece proslun\u011bn\u00fd ji\u017en\u011b orientovan\u00fd svah. Na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed skaln\u00edho ostrohu v meandru \u0159eky, le\u017e\u00ed jedna z\u00a0nejstar\u0161\u00edch a patrn\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00edch vinic evropsk\u00fdch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch poloh \u2013\u00a0\u0160obes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0160obes – foto: zdroj Znov\u00edn.cz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bl\u00edzkost \u0159eky zaru\u010duje dostate\u010dnou vzdu\u0161nou vlhkost a \u010dast\u00e9 mlhy. Toto prost\u0159ed\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na \u0160obesu\u00a0neopakovateln\u00e9 klima,<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed tato vini\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165 mezi na\u0161e nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed polohy pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0160t\u011brkov\u00e1 zemina na \u017eulov\u00e9m podkladu m\u00e1 kysel\u00e9 pH, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro kvalitu a charakter m\u00edstn\u00edho v\u00edna. V r\u00e1mci Evropy je dokonce \u0159azena mezi 10 nejlep\u0161\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch poloh. Podobn\u00e9 bychom na\u0161li u\u017e jen v \u00fadol\u00ed R\u00fdna nebo Rh\u00f4ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rulandsk\u00e9 \u0160ed\u00e9 1997 v\u00fdb\u011br z bobul\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 Po p\u0159ivon\u011bn\u00ed se V\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00ed l\u00edbivou v\u016fn\u00ed po meru\u0148k\u00e1ch, vanilce a chlebov\u00e9 k\u016frce. Zaujme mohutn\u00fdm t\u011blem a velmi dlouhou dochut\u00ed se stopou miner\u00e1lnosti v z\u00e1v\u011bru.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Skalnat\u00fd ostroh \u0160obes je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lokalita. Meandr Dyje na \u0160obesu je v neju\u017e\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd pouh\u00fdch 260 m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed popoj\u00edt jen p\u00e1r krok\u016f vedle silnice a m\u016f\u017eete obdivovat koryto Dyje na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vyskytuje se zde mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed had\u016f a je\u0161t\u011brek. Tahle u\u017eovka m\u011bla tak metr a nijak neposp\u00edchal aby se schovala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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u\u017eovka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161im hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem ale byl pr\u016fzkum poz\u016fstatk\u016f \u017delezn\u00e9 opony, kter\u00e1 zde i po 70 letech zanechala nesmazatelnou stopu. I uprost\u0159ed les\u016f m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk narazit na ostnat\u00fd dr\u00e1t nebo zbytky obslu\u017en\u00e9 asfaltov\u00e9 komunikace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Intenzivn\u011b se o tuto historii zaj\u00edm\u00e1m a doporu\u010duju to i v\u0161em t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes volaj\u00ed po odchodu z EU. Ka\u017ed\u00fd by se m\u011bl zamyslet nad t\u00edm, jak to tady vypadalo za totality a kolik lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f bylo zbyte\u010dn\u011b zma\u0159eno t\u00edm, jak n\u00e1s soudruzi hl\u00eddali p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm imperialismem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V roce 1951 vstoupil v \u010ceskoslovensku v platnost z\u00e1kon \u010d69\/1951 sb. o ochran\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic.  Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed bylo v hloubce do 2 km od hranic s Rakouskem a N\u011bmeckou spolokovou republikou zah\u00e1jeno budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony, kter\u00e1 byla nap\u00e1jena a\u017e do poloviny 60. let elektrick\u00fdm proudem o nap\u011bt\u00ed a\u017e 10 000 volt\u016f. Jej\u00edm str\u016fjcem byl gener\u00e1lmajor Pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee Ludv\u00edk Hlava\u010dka. Ze \u201eZem\u011b nikoho\u201c byli vyst\u011bhov\u00e1ni v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9, jejich obce a samoty byly srovn\u00e1ny se zem\u00ed. Hloubka navazuj\u00edc\u00edho pro ve\u0159ejnost nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9ho hrani\u010dn\u00edho p\u00e1sma byla 2 \u2013 6 km. Vstup byl povolen jen pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm lidem vlastn\u00edc\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00ed propustku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Linie \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony byla n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159esunov\u00e1na sm\u011brem do vnitrozem\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed verze ze sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let m\u011bla podobu 20m \u0161irok\u00e9ho p\u00e1su s dr\u00e1t\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1tarasem a sign\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u011bnou s n\u00edzk\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm, d\u00e1le oran\u00fdm p\u00e1sem o\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fdm herbicidy a obslu\u017enou asfaltovou komunikac\u00ed. Tento komplex za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed znamenal zna\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1sah do p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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pam\u00e1tn\u00edk \u017delezn\u00e9 opony u \u010c\u00ed\u017eova p\u0159edstavuje jedinou zachovalou uk\u00e1zku v \u017delezn\u00e9 opony v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V letech 1948 \u2013 1989 zahynulo na st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranici \u010cSSR p\u0159i pokusu o \u00fat\u011bk 390 b\u011b\u017eenc\u016f \u2013 byli zast\u0159eleni, zabiti elektrick\u00fdm proudem \u010di utonuli. O \u017eivot p\u0159i\u0161lo i 654 pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, z nich\u017e jen asi 10 zahynulo p\u0159i st\u0159etu s naru\u0161iteli. Ostatn\u00ed zem\u0159eli v d\u016fsledku sebevra\u017ed, zabit\u00ed elektrick\u00fdm proudem, utonut\u00edm \u010di manipulace se zbran\u011bmi. \u017delezn\u00e1 opona se t\u00e1hla od Baltsk\u00e9ho a\u017e k Jadersk\u00e9mu mo\u0159i a m\u011b\u0159ila 7250 kilometr\u016f, z toho na \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed 930 kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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vyhl\u00eddka nad m\u011bste\u010dkem Hardegg, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pouh\u00fd kilometr od \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vyhl\u00eddka stoj\u00ed na 90 m vysok\u00e9m skalisku pat\u0159\u00ed mezi jednu z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vyhl\u00eddek v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Podyj\u00ed. Z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho alt\u00e1nku na vrcholu sk\u00e1ly se odkr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd v\u00fdhled nejenom na \u0161irok\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Dyje, ale i na nejmen\u0161\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Hardegg.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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m\u011bste\u010dko Hardegg s hradem na pozad\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Celkov\u011b jsme najezdili n\u011bco kolem 40 km n\u00e1dhernou p\u0159\u00edrodou. Vzhledem k ochran\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku zde kolo p\u0159edstavuje asi nejide\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed okoln\u00ed krajiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vydali jsme se N\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem Podyj\u00ed po stop\u00e1ch \u017delezn\u00e9 opony....<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361,224,33],"tags":[784,788,785,786,789,787],"class_list":["post-20450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cesko","category-rakousko","category-sport","tag-dyje","tag-hardegg","tag-narodni-park","tag-podyji","tag-sobes","tag-zelezna-opona"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20450"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20458,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20450\/revisions\/20458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}