{"id":20658,"date":"2022-12-09T19:55:24","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T17:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/?p=20658"},"modified":"2022-12-09T20:06:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T18:06:58","slug":"sopka-mauna-loa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/2022\/12\/09\/sopka-mauna-loa\/","title":{"rendered":"SOPKA MAUNA LOA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sopka na sv\u011bt\u011b Mauna Loa (Dlouh\u00e1 hora) se po 38 letech probudila a ukazuje v\u0161em jak\u00e1 s\u00edla se pod n\u00ed ukr\u00fdv\u00e1. Kdo v\u0161ak na Havaji byl, v\u00ed \u017ee toto divadlo m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed bohyn\u011b Pel\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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l\u00e1vov\u00e9 font\u00e1ny v trhlin\u011b 3 v\u010dera r\u00e1no (obr\u00e1zek: USGS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mauna Loa je vysok\u00e1 4170m, ale vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 rozlehlosti se to v\u016fbec nezd\u00e1. Sami to m\u016f\u017eete posoudit z t\u00e9to fotky, kterou jsem ud\u011blal u sopky Kilauea. Ta se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00edm okraji ostrova Hawaii. V pop\u0159ed\u00ed je kr\u00e1ter Iki, za kter\u00fdm je aktivn\u00ed kr\u00e1ter Hale Ma’uma’u a stoup\u00e1 z n\u011bho d\u00fdm. A\u017e ten nen\u00e1padn\u00fd kopec zcela na pozad\u00ed je 4 kilometry vysok\u00fd vrchol sopky Mauna Loa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Keater IIKI (foto: Radim Ad\u00e1mek)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vrchol sopky Mauna Loa je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd autem po \u00fazk\u00e9 cest\u011b. Moc se zde ale nejezd\u00ed, cesta je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a velmi \u00fazk\u00e1. Nevejdou se sem 2 auta. Pokud budete m\u00edt to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a potk\u00e1te druh\u00e9 auto, p\u0159ipravte se na dlouh\u00e9 couv\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyh\u00fdbky jsou od sebe vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 p\u0159es 2 kilometry a nen\u00ed zde ani telefonn\u00ed sign\u00e1l pro p\u0159\u00edpad nouze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mauna Loa (foto: Radim Ad\u00e1mek) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u00edc zde nen\u00ed v\u016fbec nic. Zcela na vrcholu je observato\u0159 kter\u00e1 monitoruje a shroma\u017e\u010fuje data souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami a tak\u00e9 sope\u010dnou a seismickou \u010dinnost. Ve\u0159ejnosti je nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Observatory MMauna Loa (foto: Radim Ad\u00e1mek) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eete tady podniknout n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd trail a p\u0159espat v jedn\u00e9 z „cabin“ to je takov\u00e1 chatka. Je v\u0161ak dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti \u017ee jste 4km vysoko. Teplota se zde pohybuje t\u011bsn\u011b nad nulou a ne z\u0159\u00eddka tu fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr p\u0159es 100km\/h. Nav\u00edc pokud vyjedete na vrchol autem od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed koledujete si o horskou nemoc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Obseratiry, trail (foto: Radim Ad\u00e1mek)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno co jsem pod observato\u0159\u00ed fotil prot\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrchol Mauna Kea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mauna Loa Road (foto: Radim Ad\u00e1mek)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nyn\u00ed je jedin\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 cesta na vrchol zalit\u00e1 l\u00e1vou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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l\u00e1va st\u00e9k\u00e1 po sevrn\u00edm svahu Mauna Loa (obr\u00e1zek: USGS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e1va vyt\u00e9k\u00e1 celkem ze 4 trhlin. Nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b trhlina \u010d3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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trhlina \u010d 3 (obr\u00e1zek: USGS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Svahy sopky Mauna Loa nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 prudk\u00e9, p\u0159esto si v\u0161ak l\u00e1va raz\u00ed cestu k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spojnici, kterou je d\u00e1lnice Saddle Road. Ta spojuje v\u00fdchod a z\u00e1pad ostrova Hawaii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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proud l\u00e1vy (obr\u00e1zek: USGS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 chv\u00edli je l\u00e1va od d\u00e1lnice vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 2,8km a pomalu se k n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017euje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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mapa postupu l\u00e1vy foto from USGS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Havajsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da u\u017e disponuje krizov\u00fdmi sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i pro p\u0159\u00edpad vyte\u010den\u00ed l\u00e1vy na Saddle road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edm je to jen spektakul\u00e1rn\u00ed pod\u00edvan\u00e1. Stovky m\u00edstn\u00edch ale i turist\u016f se zastavuj\u00ed na krajnici cesty a pozoruj\u00ed proudy l\u00e1vy st\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed po svaz\u00edch sopky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sopka na Sv\u011bt\u011b Mauna Loa (Dlouh\u00e1 hora) se po 38 letech probudila a ukazuje v\u0161em jak\u00e1 s\u00edla se pod n\u00ed ukr\u00fdv\u00e1. Kdo v\u0161ak na Havaji byl, v\u00ed \u017ee toto divadlo m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed bohyn\u011b Pel\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,99],"tags":[150,27,202,801,573],"class_list":["post-20658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-island","category-havajske-ostrovy","tag-big-island","tag-hawaii","tag-lava","tag-mauna-loa","tag-sopka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20658"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20676,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658\/revisions\/20676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alohapatek.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}